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maps • volume xv number 1 • Spring 2005
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MDMA-Assisted Psychotherapy in the Treatment of Anxiety
In Advanced Cancer Patients
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By John H. Halpern, M.D.
Assistant Director
Alcohol and Drug Abuse Research Center,
Harvard Medical School/McLean Hospital
As MAPS members are probably well aware, our
projects are finally drawing a considerable amount of
publicity. Even as I typed this first sentence, a reporter
from the L.A. Times called to talk about the resurgence of
interest in research of psychedelics! She must have been
referring only to media interest, as MAPS efforts are
longstanding. All this attention is justified: we truly are
on the cusp of commencing research at Harvard. The first
project will be to enroll 12 subjects with advanced-stage
cancer, a prognosis of less than 12 months of life remaining, and who have a diagnosis-associated anxiety disorder
that is not sufficiently improving with standard treatments/medications. All subjects will receive six non-drug
psychotherapy sessions and up to two MDMA-mediated
treatment sessions, two to three weeks apart.
Eight enrolled subjects will be randomly assigned to a full test-dose group and the other four will be assigned to the control group. The full test-dose of MDMA in session one is 83.3 mg followed 2.5 hours later by 41.7 mg (125 mg total) and, in session two, 125 mg followed 2.5 hours later by 62.5 mg (187.5 mg total). Those subjects assigned to the control group will receive 25 mg followed 2.5
hours later by 12.5 mg (37.5 mg total). This is too small a dose to be considered fully
psychoactive but should be enough MDMA to serve as a psychoactive placebo. All doses are divided such that the first 2/3rds are administered first and then the final 1/3 is given 2.5 hours later if all parties agree and we believe it remains safe to do so. By splitting the dose of MDMA this way, we will evaluate whether extending the MDMA experience can deepen the therapeutic work.
Thanks to you all for your dedication to making it
possible for my collaborators and me to do what
some would have thought impossible.
In the months following these sessions, we will be collecting data on continued use of medications for anxiety
and pain while continuing to assess how much the experimental treatments may have impacted anxiety and quality
of life measures. The MDMA/Cancer study now awaits
only our DEA Schedule I registration so that we may
prescribe MDMA. We already have Schedule I registration
from the Massachusetts Department of Public Health, and,
once the DEA registration is issued, we will be ordering 3.25 grams of MDMA. Also, suitable facilities for this
project have finally been arranged for us here at McLean
Hospital. The space is in a modern building that has large
skylights in the treatment room.
Members of the research team have already met with
Ms. Amy Emerson, who provides us with the clinical
research monitoring procedures to ensure that we gather
our data in a professional manner. Ms. Emerson is currently providing these services for Dr. Mithoefer's MDMA/PTSD study in South Carolina. Dr. Umadevi Naidoo, my
co-therapist, will visit Michael and Ann Mithoefer soon
to observe a treatment session and to discuss special issues
that may arise when MDMA is administered in a research
setting. We estimate that our study will be enrolling
cancer patients within the next two to three months! To
read more or to find out the latest breaking news related
to the study, please go to the MAPS website.
Another extremely exciting project at McLean Hospital
is described on page 18 of this Bulletin. Dr. Andrew Sewell,
my lab's first post-doctoral fellow, details our progress on
studying how LSD and psilocybin may offer significant
relief for people who live with the devastating chronic
illness of cluster headaches. Very few physicians have
completed residencies
in psychiatry as well
as neurology, so we are
quite fortunate that Dr.
Sewell has agreed to
forgo the lucrative draw
of private practice in
favor of collaborating
with us. If we do activate
a study in which LSD is administered to these headache
sufferers, someone with Dr. Sewell's unique training
should prove essential in study design, implementation,
and in that ever-important issue of convincing all those
powers that be that, just like in the MDMA/Cancer study,
we have brought together an exemplary team to conduct
this work. After publication of our case series describing
what current cluster headache sufferers have found from
their personal experimentation with LSD or psilocybin
(we have medical records on more than 30 patients so
far!), we will be drafting all the documents needed for
an eventual controlled study, just like we've achieved for
the MDMA/Cancer project. If all goes as planned, MAPS
could soon be sponsoring the only clinical research project
with LSD in the world! And wouldn't that be a remarkable
surprise if it occurs during Dr. Albert Hofmanns 100th
birthday year in 2006? Stay tuned and please continue
to check the MAPS website for further developments as
they occur. Many years of hard work are starting to realize
some of MAPS most important missions for competent and
thorough research. Thanks to you all for your dedication to
making it possible for my collaborators and me to do what
those of lesser vision would have thought impossible.
Thanks to you all for your dedication to making it
possible for my collaborators and me to do what
some would have thought impossible.
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| Winter 2008 |
Vol. 18, No. 1 |
Special Edition: Technology and Psychedelics |
'
| Winter 2007 |
Vol. 17, No. 3 |
MAPS 06-07 Fiscal Yearly Report |
| Autumn 2007 |
Vol. 17, No. 2 |
Special Edition: Psychedelics and Self-Discovery |
| Spring/Summer 2007 |
Vol. 17, No. 1 |
The Chrysalis Stage |
| Winter 2006-7 |
Vol. 16, No. 3 |
Low Maintenance/High Performance |
| Autumn 2006 |
Vol. 16, No. 2 |
Technologies of Healing |
| Spring 2006 |
Vol. 16, No. 1 |
MAPS' 20th Anniversary |
| Winter 2005 |
Vol. 15, No. 3 |
MAPS final year as a teenager |
| Summer 2005 |
Vol. 15, No. 2 |
Israel Conference: MDMA/PTSD Research |
| Spring 2005 |
Vol. 15, No. 1 |
Accelerating flow of work and time |
| Autumn 2004 |
Vol. 14, No. 2 |
Rites of Passage: Kids and Psychedelics |
| Summer 2004 |
Vol. 14, No. 1 |
10 stamps and $250,000 |
| Winter 2003 |
Vol. 13, No. 2 |
Holy Fire |
| Spring 2003 |
Vol. 13, No. 1 |
60th Anniversary of the Discovery
of LSD |
| Autumn 2002 |
Vol. 12, No. 3 |
Vision |
| Summer 2002 |
Vol. 12, No. 2 |
"From celebration to frustration,
and back again." |
| Spring 2002 |
Vol. 12, No. 1 |
Sex, Spirit & Psychedelics 2002 |
| Autumn 2001 |
Vol. 11, No. 2 |
"In the future, it will be called
Despair." |
| Spring 2001 |
Vol. 11, No. 1 |
"A Tidal Wave of Ecstasy!" |
| Autumn 2000 |
Vol. 10, No. 3 |
Creativity 2000 |
| Summer 2000 |
Vol. 10, No. 2 |
Endings and Beginnings |
| Spring 2000 |
Vol. 10, No. 1 |
Making History in Slow Motion |
| Winter 1999/00 |
Vol. 9, No. 4 |
To the Ends of the Earth for MDMA
Research... |
| Autumn 1999 |
Vol. 9, No. 3 |
MAPS' long-standing efforts to conduct... |
| Summer 1999 |
Vol. 9, No. 2 |
MAPS has come full circle... |
| Spring 1999 |
Vol. 9, No. 1 |
Patience, persistence and passion |
| Winter 1998/99 |
Vol. 8, No. 4 |
One of special pleasures of directing
MAPS... |
| Autumn 1998 |
Vol. 8, No. 3 |
The Ayahuasca Issue (with Hofmann
interview) |
| Summer 1998 |
Vol. 8, No. 2 |
Emotionally Powerful Anecdotes... |
| Spring 1998 |
Vol. 8, No. 1 |
Death Has a Way of Focusing One's
Attention |
| Autumn 1997 |
Vol. 7, No. 4 |
Celebration is in Order |
| Summer 1997 |
Vol. 7, No. 3 |
Time Horizons |
| Spring 1997 |
Vol. 7, No. 2 |
Synchronicity |
| Winter 1996/97 |
Vol. 7, No. 1 |
Learning to Crawl |
| Autumn 1996 |
Vol. 6, No. 4 |
An Invitation for Dialogue |
| Summer 1996 |
Vol. 6, No. 3 |
Budding Research |
| New Year 1996 |
Vol. 6, No. 2 |
Sending Down Roots |
| Autumn 1995 |
Vol. 6, No. 1 |
Baby Steps |
| Summer 1995 |
Vol. 5, No. 4 |
Opportunity Amidst Obstacles |
| Winter 1994/95 |
Vol. 5, No. 3 |
Clinical Trials and Tribulations |
| Autumn 1994 |
Vol. 5, No. 2 |
Building Towards Clinical Trials |
| Summer 1994 |
Vol. 5, No. 1 |
Politics and Protocols: In Search
of a Balance |
| Spring 1994 |
Vol. 4, No. 4 |
Laying the Groundwork |
| Winter 1993/94 |
Vol. 4, No. 3 |
A Time of Tests |
| Summer 1993 |
Vol. 4, No. 2 |
So Close Yet So Far |
| Spring 1993 |
Vol. 4, No. 1 |
Remembrance and Renewal |
| Winter 1992/93 |
Vol. 3, No. 4 |
Forging New Alliances |
| Summer 1992 |
Vol. 3, No. 3 |
Building on Common Ground |
| Spring 1992 |
Vol. 3, No. 2 |
Small Steps, Gradual Progress, New
Opportunities |
| Winter 1991/92 |
Vol. 3, No. 1 |
The Rekindling of a Thousand Points
of Light |
| Summer 1991 |
Vol. 2, No. 2 |
MDMA protocol development with cancer patients |
| Winter 1990/91 |
Vol. 2, No. 1 |
MAPS' Swiss pharmacologically-assisted psychotherapy
conference |
| Autumn 1990 |
Vol. 1, No. 3 |
What and Who is MAPS? |
| Summer 1989 |
Vol. 1, No. 2 |
Switzerland Leads the Way |
| Summer 1988 |
Vol. 1, No. 1 |
MDMA can become a legal medicine |
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